At Studio Blue, we regularly incorporate foot work in our Pilates and massage sessions. Just about everyone loves having their feet rubbed, but when we’re exercising, making circles with our ankles, stretching our toes, articulating by slowly pointing and flexing might feel like we’re really not doing all the much. Nothing could be farther from the truth.
Pilates Instructor Wendy Albro, who has a special interest in rehabilitation, says, “Your hips are only as mobile as your feet. Any imbalance in the feet manifests itself somewhere else on the body.” Many physical therapists agree, feeling that imbalanced, inflexible feet are the cause of back pain, and even neck and jaw pain.
How well the feet are balanced, strong and flexible can even influence a person’s psychology. It’s no accident we talk about “standing on your own two feet,” as a way of talking about how a person fulfills their responsibilities, and is perceived in the world.
In an average day, the foot’s 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments absorb more than 3 million pounds of pressure. Our feet balance our overall body, provide propulsion, and absorb shocks that otherwise might harm our spine.
The entire foot is filled with blood vessels and nerves. No wonder it hurts to stub a toe! And no wonder foot work is an important part of getting the most out of Pilates!
Because each part of the foot has a specific function, during Pilates foot work, either on the matt or on the Reformer, we try to work every part of the foot. When the heel touches the ground, it indicates where the foot has landed—on uneven ground, going uphill or downhill, and so on. The arch helps the foot adapt to these various environments. Power for movement comes from the ball of the foot and the toes. The toes push off, and complete the movement begun in the hip, knee and ankle.
As we age, the mid foot can become rigid, which is one of the primary causes of foot pain and imbalance in the leg, knees and hip. Doing Pilates footwork can help retrain the foot, and help it regain flexibility and strength. Even spinal problems can be improved by reeducating the feet.
The connection between the spine and feet becomes clear with the following experiment: stand with one foot rolled inward, and the other outward. The pelvis and trunk must twist to make up for this problem with the foundation. Imagine what happens to the spine when walking out of balance for years!
The foot’s fascia, tissue that surrounds all our cells, creates a path between the foot, head and skull. To experience this connection directly, bend to a forward fold. Notice how the body feels, and how far forward you can comfortably go. Straighten up.
Using a tennis ball on the floor, massage one foot by pressing into it, and very slowly rolling the ball across the foot’s sole. Make sure to include the heel and toes, and cover the entire foot. Use medium pressure. This massage may hurt a little. Pay careful attention during this massage to uncomfortable places. Do this massage for at least a minute.
Immediately after the massage, bend forward again, and notice the body’s change the on the same side that was massaged. That side of the body will be able to stretch more easily, and father forward to the floor. “Because the fascial fabric is continuous, crown to sole, stretching any part of it affects the whole. Make sure to do that other foot before you move on!” (Quote from “New Rules of Poster: How to Stand, Sit, and Move in the Modern World,” by Mary Bond.)
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